This is just a simplified guide. The questions are not central to the discussion in this class, but rather basic starting points.
- What characteristics distinguish Romanesque architecture?
- What characteristics distinguish Gothic architecture?
- What characteristics define medieval urbanism?
- How were the cathedrals built, and who built them? What was the basic system of labor organization?
Middle Ages
Pre-Romanesque
Donatus of Zadar / Saint Donatus Church, Zadar, Croacia, IX ** ,
San Pedro de Tejada **,
Colegiata de San Pedro de Cervatos (1129-1500) ** , **,
Romanesque (Románico)
Church of Saint-Étienne (Nevers),1063, Plan, Plan II, **
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral (1075-1210; Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque) Camino de Santiago / Way of St James
Basilica of Saint Sernin, Toulouse / Basilique Saint-Sernin de Toulouse, 1180
Structural system of Romanesque churches ** / buttresses (backstay) **
Collegium/corpus/guilds/unions/universities
Gothic
Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris / Notre Dame 1160-1345.
Sainte-Chapelle / Holy Chapel (1238-48) **
Cathedral of Reims **
Cathedral of Chartres
Cathedral of Amiens
Cathedral of 1260, **
Abbey of Westminster 1245
Structural elements/components
The structural system of the Gothic cathedrals (formworks, wood underpinnings) **
Architectural elements
Gargoyle, Freiburg Minster, Roseton / rose window, etc. Stained glass ** (vitreaux)
Thesis on sexual images in the romanic churches **
The iconography of archivolt and eardrums
Castles
Mont-Saint-Michel, XI
Eltz castle
Windsor Castle, 11th century. ** , floor plant **
Bodiam Castle, East Sussex **, 1385, Planta/Plano/ floor plant **
Castle Alcazar of Segovia, S XII **
Medieval castle toilet **
Medieval cities
aerial views ** ,
London ** , English medieval towns **,
Paris ** ,
Streets of Medieval Europe ** ,
medieval housing
Farms ** ,
Hygiene
Feeding
Sexuality and architecture/rooms / public spaces/eroticism or reproduction **
Siena square
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